Umkhuhlane wodenga usaqhubeka nokuba yinkinga enkulu yezempilo emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kunamacala angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1.4 nokufa kwabantu abangama-400 ngoMashi 2025 kuphela. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunembile kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukufa, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala asebekhulile abasengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezinzima. I-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test, kanye neUkuhlolwa kweDengue IgG/IgMfuthiUkuhlolwa kwe-Dengue NS1 Antigen, inikeza izixazululo ezintsha zokuxilongwa ngokushesha nangokunembile. Lezi zivivinyo, kuhlanganiseI-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Test Dengue Combo Testzenzelwe ukuhlonza izimpawu eziqondene ngqo nodenga emizuzwini eyi-15 nje kuphela, okwenza ochwepheshe bezempilo basebenzise ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi. Ngokuvimbela ukuqhubekela phambili ezimeni ezinzima njengomkhuhlane wodenga, lawa mathuluzi okuxilonga adlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo nasekulawuleni ukuqubuka.
Okuthathwayo Okubalulekile
- Ukuthola udenga kusenesikhathi kunganciphisa izingozi ezinkulu futhi kusindise ukuphila.
- Ukuhlola okusheshayo kusiza odokotela bathole udenga emizuzwini engu-15. Lokhu kuvumela ukunakekelwa okusheshayo futhi kumise ukusabalala.
- IUkuhlolwa kodenga kunembile ngama-99%.. Ihlola izimpawu zodenga ukuze inikeze imiphumela ethembekile.
Ukubaluleka Kokutholwa Kusenesikhathi Kumkhuhlane Wodenga
Kungani ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kubalulekile ekulawuleni umkhuhlane wodenga
Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni umkhuhlane wodenga ngempumelelo. Ukuhlonza lesi sifo ezigabeni zaso zokuqala kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi baqaphe iziguli eduze futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu ingozi yezinkinga ezinzima, njenge-dengue hemorrhagic fever noma i-dengue shock syndrome, engaholela emiphumeleni ebulalayo.
Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi nokunakekelwa okufanele kunganciphisa izinga lokufa kwabantu ukusuka ku-10% kuye ngaphansi kuka-1% ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lesi sibalo sigcizelela amandla okusindisa impilo okuxilongwa ngesikhathi kanye nokungenelela.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane emiphakathini. Ngokuhlonza abantu abangenwe yilesi sifo ngokushesha, izikhulu zezempilo zomphakathi zingasebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokulawula omiyane nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ukuze kunqandwe ukusakazeka okwengeziwe.
Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima ngokungenelela okufika ngesikhathi
Ukungenelela ngesikhathi kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezinzima ezihlobene nomkhuhlane wodenga. Izimpawu ezinzima, ezifana nokopha kwangaphakathi kanye nokwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba, kuvame ukuvela ngemva kokudamba kwemfiva yokuqala. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu eziyisixwayiso ziyabonakala ngaphambi kokuba isifo sidlulele kulezi zigaba ezisongela ukuphila.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi ama-biomarker, njenge-Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), angabikezela ukuqina kwesifo kanye nemiphumela yokululama. Isibonelo, i-NLR isetshenziselwe ukuqapha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-platelet ezinganeni ezinomkhuhlane wodenga, okugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ekuthuthukiseni amazinga okululama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imihlahlandlela yomtholampilo igcizelela ukuthi ukuphathwa kwamanzi okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokunakekelwa okusekelayo kungathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yesiguli, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezinzima.
Amarekhodi ezempilo yomphakathi kusukela ngo-2023 aveza ukuphuthuma kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi. Zingaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6.5 izigameko zodenga ezibikwe emhlabeni wonke, nokufa okuhlobene nodenga ezingaphezu kuka-7,300. Lezi zibalo zigqamisa isidingo esibalulekile sokutholwa kusenesikhathi ukuze kwehliswe amazinga okufa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Isibonelo sempilo yangempela: Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kusindisa kanjani izimpilo zabantu ezifundeni ezinodenga
Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo zempilo yangempela lubonisa umthelela oguquguqukayo wokutholwa kusenesikhathi ezindaweni ezinodenga. Isibonelo, ucwaningo oluhlaziya ukuqubuka kodenga e-Cairns, e-Australia, ngo-2003 lwembula ukuthi ukuhlonzwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi kwamacala kanye nokungenelela okuhlosiwe, okufana nokufutha kwe-indoor residual spray (IRS), kuwanciphisa kanjani amathuba okudluliselwa kodenga. Lolu cwaningo luphinde lwagcizelela ukubaluleka kokugadwa kodenga lwedolobha lonke kanye nezindlela zokulawula ekulawuleni ukuqubuka ngokuphumelelayo.
Kwesinye isigameko, izikhungo zezempilo eziseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zisebenzisa i-I-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Test Dengue Combo Testukuxilonga iziguli ngokushesha phakathi nezinkathi zodenga eziphakeme kakhulu. Leli thuluzi lokuxilonga elisheshayo lenze amaqembu ezokwelapha akwazi ukuhlonza amacala phakathi nemizuzu engu-15, okuvumela ukwelashwa ngokushesha futhi kwehlise umthwalo ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo ziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyashintsha ezifundeni lapho umkhuhlane wodenga udlange khona.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ubungozi bezinkinga ezinzima kanye namazinga okufa.
- Ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwamanzi nokunakekelwa okusekelayo, kuthuthukisa imiphumela yokutakula.
- Izibonelo zempilo yangempela zigqamisa ukuphumelela kokutholwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela okuqondisiwe ekulawuleni ukuqubuka kodenga.
Ama-Reagents Okuxilonga Akhethekile: Ukhiye Wemiphumela Esheshayo Nenembile
Ayini ama-reagents okuxilonga, futhi asebenza kanjani?
Ama-reagents okuxilonga ayizinto ezikhethekile ezisetshenziselwa ukuthola izimpawu ezithile zebhayoloji ezihlobene nezifo. Esimweni somkhuhlane wodenga, lawa ma-reagents ahlonza izimpawu ezifana ne-NS1 antigen kanye ne-IgM/IgG. Ngokubophezela kulezi zimpawu, ama-reagents anika amandla ukutholwa kwegciwane lodenga ngokushesha nangokunembile kumasampula esiguli. Le nqubo yakha isisekelo sezivivinyo ezifana neI-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Test Dengue Combo Testeletha imiphumela phakathi nemizuzu engu-15.
Ama-reagents asebenza ngamasu e-immunochromatographic, lapho amasosha omzimba noma ama-antigen engakwazi ukuhamba emgqeni wokuhlola. Uma isampula isetshenziswa, ama-reagents asabela ngezimpawu eziqondiwe, akhiqize imiphumela ebonakalayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuzwela okuphezulu nokucacile, okwenza kube ithuluzi elithembekile lokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi.
Iqhaza lama-reagents ekutholeni omaka be-dengue-specific
Ama-reagents adlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlonzeni omaka be-dengue, ababalulekile ekuxilongweni okunembile. Isibonelo, i-antigen ye-NS1 iyabonakala phakathi nezigaba zokuqala zokutheleleka, kuyilapho amasosha omzimba e-IgM kanye ne-IgG evela kamuva. Ukuhlanganisa lezi zimaki kuthuthukisa ukuzwela kokuhlolwa kokuxilonga. Ucwaningo oluqhathanisa izinhlobo zokuhlola luveze ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwe-NS1 kanye ne-IgM/IgG kuzuze ukuzwela okungama-93% nokucaciswa okudlula ama-95%. Lezi zibalo zigqamisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa okusekelwe ku-reagent kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo.
Uhlu olungahlelekile kanye nedatha ebonakalayo kukhombisa ukusebenza kwama-reagents:
- Amagrafu avela ekuhlolweni kwaselabhorethri e-Laos abonisa ikhono le-VIDAS® lokuxilonga ama-assays okuthola izimpawu zodenga kuzo zombili izifo eziyinhloko nesekondari.
- Lezi zivivinyo ziqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa okuphelele ezifundeni ze-hyper-endemic, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga.
Indaba eyisibonelo: Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwe-Dengue-based Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test kuzilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwempilo
Ukuqaliswa kokuhlolwa okusekelwe ku-reagent kuguqule ukuphathwa kodenga ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ucwaningo lwecala lomtholampilo oluqhathanisa amalabhorethri ezibhedlela kanye namalebhu ayizethenjwa kazwelonke lubonise ukusebenza kwalokhu kuhlola. Amamethrikhi afana nokuzwela, ukucacisa, namanani aqagelayo abonise impumelelo enkulu:
| Imethrikhi | Izibhedlela Laboratories | I-National Reference Laboratory |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuzwela | 85.7% | 94.4% |
| Ukucaciswa | 83.9% | 90.0% |
| I-Positive Predictive Value (PPV) | 95.6% | 97.5% |
| I-Negative Predictive Value (NPV) | 59.1% | 77.1% |
Le miphumela igcizelela ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kodenga lwe-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo ezindaweni ezihlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuvumela ukuxilonga okusheshayo nokunembile, lezi zivivinyo zehlise umthwalo wezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli ethuthukisiwe.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ama-reagents okuxilonga athola omaka be-dengue-specific njenge-NS1 antigen kanye namasosha omzimba e-IgM/IgG.
- Ukuhlanganisa omaka kuthuthukisa ukuzwela kokuhlolwa nokucacisa, kufinyelele ukuzwela okungafika ku-93%.
- Ucwaningo lwezehlakalo lugqamisa ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kokuhlolwa okusekelwe ku-reagent ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga nokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Ukuhlolwa Okusheshayo Kokulunywa Ngumiyane: Ukushintsha Igeyimu Ekuxilongweni Kwangaphambi Kokuqala
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Isebenza kanjani inqubo yokuhlola
Ukuhlola ngokushesha ukulunywa omiyane kuhilela amathuluzi okuxilonga aklanyelwe ukuhlonzaomaka be-dengue-specificngesikhathi esifushane. Inqubo iqala ngesampula yegazi elincane eliqoqwe esigulini. Lesi sampula sisetshenziswa endaweni ekhethekile yokuthola udenga, equkethe izinto ezisiza ukuxilonga. Lawa ma-reagents asabela ngezimpawu ezithize udenga, njenge-NS1 antigen noma i-IgM/IgG, ukuze kukhiqizwe imiphumela ebonakalayo phakathi nemizuzu.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi kule nqubo kuqondile futhi kuyasebenza:
- Ukuhlola Kokuqala: Abahlinzeki bezempilo baqoqa isampula yegazi esigulini.
- Isicelo se-Detection Patch: Isampula isetshenziswa kupeshi yokuxilonga equkethe ama-reagents.
- Ukusabela kanye Nemiphumela: Ama-reagents asebenzisana nesampula, akhiqiza imiphumela ebonakalayo kupeshi.
Le ndlela ehlelekile iqeda isidingo semishini yaselabhorethri eyinkimbinkimbi, iyenze ibe ilungele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude noma ezinomkhawulo wezinsiza.
Izinzuzo zokuhlola ngokushesha ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu
Ukuhlola ngokushesha kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezifundeni ezijwayele ukubhebhetheka udenga. I-Early Warning and Response Systems (EWARS) ibonise ukuphumelela kokutholwa ngokushesha ekulawuleni ukuqubuka. Lezi zinhlelo zithuthukisa ikhono lokuhlonza nokusabela ezimweni zodenga ngokushesha, zinciphise ukusabalala kwegciwane.
Izinzuzo ezibalulekile zifaka:
- Ukungenelela Okufike Ngesikhathi: Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi banikeze ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimpawu ezinzima.
- Ukuvimbela Ukuqubuka: Ukuhlola ngokushesha kusiza ukuhlonza abantu abangenwe yilesi sifo, okwenza izikhulu zezempilo zikwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula omiyane.
- Ukugada Okuthuthukisiwe: Izinhlelo zokugada zikazwelonke zingasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola ngokushesha ukuze kutholwe izitayela ezingavamile futhi zibikezele ukuqubuka.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izifunda eziphendula ngokushesha kumasiginali we-alamu ye-EWARS zivimbele ngempumelelo ukuqubuka, kuyilapho izimpendulo ezibambezelekile ziholela emazingeni aphezulu okutheleleka.
Isibonelo: Ukunciphisa ukuqubuka kodenga ngezinhlelo zokuhlola ezisekelwe emphakathini
Izinhlelo zokuhlola umphakathi ziye zabonakala zisebenza ngempumelelo ekwehliseni izigameko zodenga. Isibonelo, ukungenelela okudidiyelwe eSifundazweni sase-Guangdong, e-China, kuzuze ukwehla ngo-70.47% ezimweni ezibikiwe zodenga. Lolu hlelo, oluhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nezindlela zezempilo zomphakathi, luvimbele izehlakalo ezilinganiselwa ku-23,302 zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-12 zokuqaliswa.
| Indawo yokufunda | Uhlobo Lokungenelela | Ukwehliswa Kwamacala Odenga | Okutholakele Okwengeziwe |
|---|---|---|---|
| Isifundazwe saseGuangdong, eChina | Ukungenelela okudidiyelwe okusekelwe emphakathini | 70.47% | Ilinganiselwa ku-23,302 izigameko zodenga ezivinjwe ezinsukwini eziyi-12 |
Le miphumela igqamisa amandla oguquko okuhlolwa ngokushesha ekulawuleni ukuqubuka kodenga, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukuhlola okusheshayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa isampula yegazi endaweni yokuxilonga ukuze uthole imiphumela esheshayo.
- Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi ngokuhlolwa okusheshayo kuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuvimbela ukuqubuka.
- Izinhlelo ezisekelwe emphakathini, njengalezo eziseSifundazweni sase-Guangdong, zinciphisa kakhulu izifo zodenga.
Ukuqonda Isimangalo Sokunemba esingu-99%.
Isayensi ngemuva kokunemba kokuhlolwa
Le miphumela igcizelela ukwethembeka kweI-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Test Dengue Combo Testezindaweni ezihlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngokuvumela ukuxilonga okusheshayo nokunembile, lezi zivivinyo zehlise umthwalo wezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemiphumela yesiguli ethuthukisiwe. ifinyelela ukunemba okuphawulekayo ngenxa yokuthembela kwayo kumasu athuthukile e-immunochromatographic. Lezi zindlela zisebenzisa ama-reagents akhethekile abopha ikakhulukazi omaka be-dengue, njenge-NS1 antigen kanye ne-IgM/IgG. Le ndlela ehlosiwe inciphisa ukuhle nokubi okungamanga, iqinisekise imiphumela ethembekile.
Ukubuyekeza okuningi okubanzi kugqamise izimiso zesayensi ezisekela lokhu kunemba. Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kuqhathanise ukusebenza kwe-SD Bioline Dengue Duo kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ViroTrack Dengue Acute, kugcizelela ukuzwela kwakho okuphezulu kanye nokucaciswa kwazo kuzilungiselelo zomtholampilo.
- Okunye ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kuhlole ukuhlolwa kwe-tourniquet (TT) ngokumelene ne-ELISA, kwembula izinselele ekuqhathaniseni ukunemba kokuxilonga kuzo zonke izifundo kuyilapho kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuzwakala kwendlela.
Lokhu okutholakele kubonisa ukuthi ukunemba kokuhlolwa kusuka ekhonweni lako lokuthola omaka abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuthuthukisa ukwethembeka kwakho kokuxilonga.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukuhlola kusebenzisa amasu e-immunochromatographic ukuze kuqondiswe omaka be-dengue-specific.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwe-meta kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kokuqina kwendlela yokuzuza ukunemba okuphezulu.
- Ukuhlanganisa omaka abaningi kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga.
Izinto ezinomthelela emazingeni aphezulu okunemba
Kunezici ezimbalwa ezinomthelela emazingeni aphezulu okunemba okuhlolwa kwe-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo. Okokuqala, idizayini yokuhlolwa ihlanganisa izimpawu zokuxilonga eziningi, njenge-NS1, IgM, ne-IgG, ehlanganisa ukuzwela nokucaciswa kwayo. Okwesibili, ama-reagents asetshenziswa ekuhlolweni alungiselelwe ukutholwa ngokushesha nangokunembile, okunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha.
Ucwaningo luthole izici ezengeziwe ezithonya ukunemba kokuxilonga:
- Ukuhlukahluka kwezethulo zomtholampilo kuwo wonke amaqembu obudala kanye nezilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuthinta izincazelo zamacala.
- Umehluko kumazinga ereferensi asetshenziswa ezifundweni ungasethula ukuchema.
- Izincazelo zomtholampilo ze-WHO, nakuba zizwela (93%), azicacisi (29% -31%), okuzenza zifaneleke kakhulu ukukhipha esikhundleni sokuqinisekisa amacala odenga.
Ngokubhekana nalezi zinselele, iDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguquki kuyo yonke imiphakathi yeziguli nezindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Izimpawu zokuxilonga eziningi zithuthukisa ukuzwela kokuhlolwa kanye nokucacisa.
- Ama-reagents alungiselelwe afaka isandla ekutholweni ngokushesha nangokunembile.
- Ukubhekana nokuhlukahluka kwezethulo zomtholampilo kanye namazinga okubhekisela kuqinisekisa ukwethembeka.
Isibonelo: Izivivinyo zemitholampilo ezibonisa ukwethembeka kweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Test
Izivivinyo zemitholampilo zinikeze ubufakazi obuqinile bokwethenjwa kokuhlolwa kodenga lwe-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1. Lezi zinhlolo zihlole ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kuzilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, kuqhathaniswe imiphumela evela kumasampula egazi eliphelele namasampula e-serum. Okutholakele okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:
- Ukuzwela kusuka ku-76.7% egazini eliphelele endaweni yokunakekelwa kuya ku-84.9% ku-serum ezimweni zaselabhorethri.
- Ukucaciswa kufinyelele ku-87% egazini lonke kanye no-100% ku-serum ngemizuzu engu-15.
- Inhlanganisela ye-NS1, IgM, ne-IgG izuze inani elibi lokubikezela (i-NPV) elingu-95.2%, likhipha ngokuthembekile ukutheleleka kodenga.
- Inani elihle lokubikezela (i-PPV) lama-81.5% libonise ukuzethemba okuphezulu ekuxilongeni ukutheleleka kodenga.
Le miphumela igqamisa ikhono lokuhlola lokuletha ukuxilonga okunembile nangesikhathi, ngisho nasezilungiselelweni ezinomkhawulo wensiza. Ngokuhlanganisa omaka abaningi, ukuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukutholwa okuphelele, okukwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile ekulawuleni udenga.
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Izivivinyo zomtholampilo ziqinisekisa ukuzwela okuphezulu kokuhlolwa kanye nokucaciswa kwazo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamasampuli ahlukene.
- Inhlanganisela ye-NS1, IgM, ne-IgG ithuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga.
- Ukuthembeka kokuhlolwa kuyenza ifaneleke ezindaweni ezihlukene zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 okuyimizuzu engu-15 kunikeza isixazululo esishintshayo sokutholwa kodenga ngokushesha. Imiphumela yayo esheshayo nokunemba okuphezulu kunika amandla abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha, behlise izimo ezinzima nokufa kwabantu. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxilonga, lokhu kuhlola kuqinisa izinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi futhi kunciphisa umthelela womkhuhlane wodenga. Ukutholwa okusabalele ezindaweni ezisengozini enkulu kunganqanda ukuqubuka kwezifo futhi kusindise izimpilo.
FAQ
Yini eyenza ukuhlolwa koDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo kuhluke?
Ukuhlola kuhlanganisa ukutholwa kwe-antigen ye-NS1 kanye ne-IgM/IgG. Le ndlela yomaka kabili iqinisekisa imiphumela esheshayo nenembile phakathi nemizuzu engu-15, ilungele ukuhlonzwa kusenesikhathi.
Ingabe lokhu kuhlola kungasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude?
Yebo, ukuhlolwa kudinga okokusebenza okuncane. Ukuphatheka kwayo nemiphumela esheshayo iyenza ifanelekele izilungiselelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezinomkhawulo wensiza noma ezikude.
Kuthembeke kangakanani ukuhlolwa kokuthola imfiva yodenga?
Ukuhlola kufinyelela ukunemba okungafika ku-99%. Inciphisa ukuhle nokubi okungamanga ngokukhomba izimpawu eziqondene ngqo nodenga, iqinisekisa imiphumela ethembekile yokuxilonga.
Nginezimpawu ezinjengodenga, ngazi kanjani ukuthi nginodenga noma esinye isifo?
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezithathelwanayo ezinezimpawu ezigqagqene. Isibonelo, iDengue Fever, Malaria, kanye neChikungunya zonke zibonakala ngemfiva njengophawu lokuqala, futhi sinohlu lokuhlola olusheshayo lwalezi zifo ezifanayo kuwebhusayithi yethu.https://www.tesselabs.com/infectious-disease-rapid-test-kit/
Isifinyezo Samaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukutholwa komaka okabili kokuhlolwa kuqinisekisa ukunemba.
- Ukuphatheka kwayo kusekela ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude.
- Ukunemba okuphezulu kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka ekuxilongeni umkhuhlane wodenga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-23-2025