Ikizamini Leishmania IgG / IgM Ikizamini
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Ikizamini cya Leishmania IgG / IgM ni immunoassay yihuta ya chromatografique kugirango hamenyekane neza antibody (IgG na IgM) kugeza ku bwoko bwa leishmania donovani (L.donovani), visceral leishmaniasis itera protozoans mumaraso yose / serumu / plasma.
| Ibisubizo Byihuse: Laboratoire-Nukuri muminota |  Laboratoire-Icyiciro Cyuzuye: Yizewe & Yizewe |
| Ikizamini Ahantu hose: Nta laboratoire isabwa | Ubwiza bwemewe: 13485, CE, Mdsap Yubahiriza |
| Byoroheje & Byoroheje: Byoroshye-Gukoresha, Zeru Hassle | Amahirwe meza: Gerageza neza murugo |
Visceral Leishmaniasis (Kala-Azar)
Visceral leishmaniasis, cyangwa kala-azar, ni indwara ikwirakwizwa iterwa nubwoko butandukanye bwa Leishmania donovani.
Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS) rivuga ko iyi ndwara yibasira abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 12 mu bihugu 88. Yanduza abantu binyuze mu kurumwa n’umusenyi wa Phlebotomus, wanduye kwanduza inyamaswa zanduye.
Mu gihe visceral leishmaniasis iboneka cyane cyane mu bihugu byinjiza amafaranga make, byagaragaye ko ari yo yanduza amahirwe yo kwandura abarwayi ba sida mu majyepfo y’Uburayi.
Gusuzuma
- Kwipimisha neza: Kumenyekanisha ibinyabuzima bya L. donovani mubitegererezo byubuvuzi, nkamaraso, igufwa ryamagufa, umwijima, lymph node, cyangwa spleen.
- Gutahura serologiya: Anti-L. donovani IgM izwi nkikimenyetso cyiza kuri acute visceral leishmaniasis. Ibizamini bya Clinical birimo:
- ELISA
- Ikizamini cya antibody ya Fluorescent
- Ikizamini cya agglutination itaziguye
- Iterambere rya vuba: Gukoresha poroteyine zihariye za L. donovani mu bizamini byo gusuzuma byateje imbere cyane ibyiyumvo byihariye.
- Ikizamini cya Leishmania IgG / IgM: Ikizamini cyoroshye, cyujuje ubuziranenge cyerekana antibodiyite za L. donovani mumaraso yumuntu yose, serumu, cyangwa plasma. Ukurikije immunochromatografiya, itanga ibisubizo muminota 15.
