Testsealabs PSA Specific Antigen Test
Takaitaccen Bayani:
Gwajin Specific Antigen Prostate Prostate Specific Antigen gwajin sauri ne na chromatographic immunoassay don gano ingancin PSA a cikin jini/magunguna/plasma gabaɗaya.
 Sakamako cikin gaggawa: Lab-Madaidaici a cikin mintuna | Matsakaicin darajar Lab: Abin dogaro & Amintacce |
| Gwaji Ko'ina: Babu Ziyarar Lab da ake buƙata | Ingantattun Ingancin: 13485, CE, Mai yarda da Mdsap |
| Mai Sauƙi & Sauƙi: Sauƙi-da-Amfani, Hassle Sifili | Mafi dacewa: Gwaji da kwanciyar hankali a Gida |
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) glycoprotein sarkar sarka ce mai nauyin kwayar halitta kusan 34 kDa. Ya wanzu a cikin manyan nau'i uku masu yawo a cikin jini:
- PSA kyauta
- PSA daure zuwa α1-antichymotrypsin (PSA-ACT)
- PSA hade da α2-macroglobulin (PSA-MG)
An gano PSA a cikin kyallen takarda daban-daban na tsarin urogenital na maza, amma an ɓoye ta ta musamman ta prostate glandular da sel endothelial.
A cikin maza masu lafiya, matakin jini na PSA yana tsakanin 0.1 ng/ml da 4 ng/mL. Matsanancin matakan PSA na iya faruwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau da mara kyau:
- M yanayi: misali, prostate cancer
- Yanayi mara kyau: misali, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) da prostatitis
Fassarar matakin PSA:
- Ana ɗaukar matakin 4 zuwa 10 ng/mL a matsayin "yankin launin toka."
- Matakan sama da 10 ng/mL suna nuni da cutar kansa sosai.
- Marasa lafiya tare da ƙimar PSA tsakanin 4-10 ng/ml yakamata su ci gaba da nazarin prostate ta hanyar biopsy.
Gwajin PSA shine kayan aiki mafi mahimmanci don gano ciwon daji na prostate na farko. Yawancin karatu sun tabbatar da cewa PSA ita ce mafi amfani da ma'ana mai ma'ana ga ciwon daji na prostate, cututtukan prostate, da BPH.
Gwajin Specific Antigen Prostate na PSA yana amfani da haɗin haɗin gwal na colloidal da kuma antibody PSA don zaɓin gano jimlar PSA a cikin jini, jini, ko plasma. Yana da:
- Ƙimar yankewa na 4 ng/ml
- Matsakaicin darajar 10 ng/ml
