Dziwani Njira Yachangu Kwambiri Yopezera Matenda Opumira

Njira Zasayansi Zakusiyanitsidwa kwa Pathogen Pakupuma ndi Advanced Diagnostic Technologies

Ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchuluka kwa matenda opuma kwakhala chizolowezi.Fuluwenza,COVID 19, mycoplasma matendas, ndi matenda ena nthawi zambiri amabweretsa chisokonezo cha anthu pa "kudzizindikiritsa" chifukwa cha zizindikiro zambiri. Kodi tingasiyanitse bwanji zomwe zimayambitsa matenda? Kodi matekinoloje atsopano ozindikira amathandizira bwanji chithandizo cholondola? Nkhaniyi ikuphatikiza zidziwitso kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso zomwe zachitika posachedwa kuti afufuze njira zasayansi zothanirana ndi matenda opuma.

Kodi Mungasiyanitse Bwanji Mwasayansi Pakati pa Zizindikiro Zofanana?

Influenza, COVID-19, matenda a mycoplasma, ndipo chimfine makamaka chimakhala ndi malungo, chifuwa, ndi kutopa, koma kusiyana kosadziwika bwino kungathandize kuzindikira koyambirira:

• Fuluwenza: Kuyamba koopsa, kutentha thupi kwambiri (kupitirira 38.5 ° C), komwe kumatsagana ndi mutu, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi kutopa kwambiri.
• COVID 19: Kutentha thupi komwe kumatha kununkhiza/kukoma, chifuwa chowuma chosalekeza, komanso chiwopsezo cha chibayo chokwera kwambiri.
• Matenda a Mycoplasma: Pang`onopang`ono youma chifuwa, chofala ana; kutentha pang'ono koma nthawi yayitali (masabata).
• Kuzizira wamba: Zizindikiro zochepa ngati kupindika m'mphuno/kuthamanga kwa mphuno, nthawi zambiri kutentha thupi kwambiri kapena kusapeza bwino mthupi.

Komabe, zizindikiro zachipatala zokha sizingatsimikizire matenda. Dr. Wang Guiqiang, Mtsogoleri wa Matenda Opatsirana ku Peking University First Hospital, akutsindika zimenezoKuyesedwa kwa etiological ndikofunikira, makamaka kwa magulu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu (mwachitsanzo, okalamba, odwala matenda aakulu).

Rapid Diagnostic Technologies: Kuchokera ku Empirical Guesswork kupita ku Precision Medicine

Kuthana ndi zoopsa za co-infections ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuzindikiritsa munthawi yake,kudziwika kwa multiplex pathogenyatuluka ngati yosintha masewera. Zatsopano zoyeserera mwachangu tsopano zikuphatikiza mitundu yambiri ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

Mayeso Ofunika Kwambiri Okhudza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

1. Chimfine A/B Mayeso
2. Kuyesa kwa SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
3. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Test
4. Legionella pneumophila Test(amazindikiritsa matenda a Legionnaires, chifukwa chachikulu cha chibayo)
5. Chlamydia pneumoniae Test(atypical chibayo kuzindikira)
6. Mayeso a TB (TB).(zofunikira pakuzindikiritsa TB koyambirira)
7. Strep A Mayeso(kuwunika mwachangu kwa gulu A streptococcal pharyngitis)
8. Mayeso a RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)(zambiri mwa makanda ndi okalamba)
9. Mayeso a Adenovirus(zogwirizanitsidwa ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma / ocular)
10. Mayeso a Human Metapneumovirus (HMPv)(amatsanzira zizindikiro za RSV)
11. Mayeso a Malaria Ag Pf/Pan(amasiyanitsa tizilombo toyambitsa malungo m'madera omwe amapezeka)

Multiplex Assays for Comprehensive Screening

• Magawo a Quadriplex: Fuluwenza A/B + COVID-19 + RSV
• Pneumonia Panels: Mycoplasma + Chlamydia + Legionella + Adenovirus
• Mayeso a Combo a PediatricsRSV + HMPv + Strep A
• Zida Zachigawo cha Tropical: Malungo + Dengue + Typhoid (amayitanira zizindikiro za febrile)

Mayesowa amapereka zotsatira mu mphindi 15-30 pogwiritsa ntchito PCR, antigen-detection, kapena CRISPR-based platforms, zomwe zimathandiza asing'anga kuti:

• Chotsani zomwe zimayambitsa mabakiteriya motsutsana ndi ma virus
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala molakwika
• Yambitsani njira zochizira (monga ma antiviral a chimfine, macrolides a mycoplasma)

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi colloidal golide imapereka yankho lapamwamba pakuzindikira mwachangu komanso kodalirika matenda opuma. Njira yatsopanoyi imapambana pozindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga ma virus a fuluwenza, adenoviruses, ma virus opumira a syncytial (RSV), ndi human metapneumovirus (HMPV), kupatsa mphamvu akatswiri azaumoyo kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yake. Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro azachipatala amawonetsa kulondola kwake, kukwanitsa 93% pakuzindikira fuluwenza A poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe cha ma virus. Diagnostic zida ngatiMayeso a FLU A/B, Mayeso a COVID-19, Mayeso a HMPV, mayeso a RSV,ndiAdeno testkusonyeza kusinthasintha kwake pothana ndi zovuta zambiri za kupuma. Pothandizira kuzindikira msanga, njirayi imakulitsa kwambiri zotsatira za odwala ndikuthandiza kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Njira ya golide ya immune colloidal imapeza matenda am'mapapo mwachangu. Izi zimathandiza madokotala kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira.
• Ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo ikusowa maphunziro ochepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino m'malo ambiri azachipatala.
• Zotsatira za mayeso zimawonekera mumphindi. Izi zimathandiza ndi matenda mwamsanga ndi chithandizo.
• Mayesowa ndi otchipa ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti anthu azipeza.
• Zida zoyezera kunyumba zimalola anthu kuti awone thanzi lawo msanga. Amatha kupeza matenda msanga.

Kumvetsetsa Njira ya Immune Colloidal Gold Technique

Tanthauzo ndi Mfundo Zazikulu

Dongosolo la chitetezo chamthupi la colloidal golide ndi njira yodziwira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera a tinthu tating'ono ta golide wa colloidal kuti azindikire ma antigen kapena ma antibodies mu zitsanzo zachilengedwe. Njirayi imagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya immunochromatography, pomwe ma nanoparticles agolide ophatikizidwa ndi ma antibodies a monoclonal amamangirira owunikira, ndikupanga mizere yowonekera pamzere woyesera. Zotsatira zowonekera zimalola akatswiri azaumoyo kuti azindikire mwachangu kupezeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Langizo: Tinthu tating'ono ta golide wa Colloidal ndi okhazikika kwambiri ndipo amawonetsa mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, omwe amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kugwiritsa ntchito matenda.

Kafukufuku wokhudza mapangidwe a colloidal gold immunochromatographic test strips kuti azindikire zosalalaBrucellaadawonetsa luso lapamwamba kwambiri. Ma antibodies a monoclonal omwe amayang'ana lipopolysaccharides (LPS) adawonetsetsa kuzindikirika kolondola, pomwe mayeso a lateral flow immunochromatographic test (LFIT) adawonetsa kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono poyerekeza ndi zida zina. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kulimba kwa njira ya chitetezo chamthupi colloidal golide popereka zotsatira zolondola pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zowunikira.

Chifukwa Chake Imathandiza Pamatenda Opumira

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal golide imapambana pakuzindikira matenda opumira chifukwa chakuzindikira kwake mwachangu komanso kusinthasintha kwa ma virus osiyanasiyana. Kukhoza kwake kupereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunikira kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito zachipatala, makamaka m'machipatala kumene kulowererapo panthawi yake n'kofunika kwambiri.

Kafukufuku wofufuza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opuma mwa ana adawonetsa kuti matenda am'mwamba am'mwamba amakhala ofala, ndipo kuphatikizika kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha chibayo choopsa. Kuyeza kwa golidi wa Colloidal kunakhala kothandiza pakuwunika mwachangu, kupangitsa othandizira azaumoyo kuzindikira matenda msanga komanso kuchepetsa kulemetsa kwa zipatala. Ngakhale kukhudzika kwa mayesowa sikungafanane ndi njira za PCR, kuthamanga kwawo komanso kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chothandiza pakuwunika koyambirira.

Kafukufuku woyerekeza amatsimikiziranso ubwino woyezetsa chitetezo cha mthupi cha colloidal pa njira zina zodziwira matenda. Mayesowa amapereka chidwi chachikulu komanso kutsimikizika, kuwonetsetsa kuzindikirika kolondola kwa owunikira omwe akufuna. Mapangidwe awo osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amafunikira maphunziro ochepa, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera malo osiyanasiyana azaumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, kukwera mtengo kwawo komanso moyo wautali wa alumali kumathandizira kupezeka kwa onse opereka chithandizo komanso odwala.

Kuthamanga, kulondola, komanso kukwanitsa kwa njira ya immune colloidal Gold kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chida champhamvu chothana ndi matenda opuma. Kusinthasintha kwake kumatsimikizira kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamagulu ambiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuthandizira matenda oyambirira komanso njira zothandizira zothandizira.

Upangiri Wapang'onopang'ono Wogwiritsa Ntchito Njira ya Immune Colloidal Gold Technique

Kukonzekera ndi Zipangizo Zofunika

Kukonzekera koyenera ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito bwino njira ya golide ya immune colloidal. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa zigawo zenizeni zomwe zimatsimikizira zotsatira zolondola komanso zodalirika. Chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuwunika ntchito, kuchokera pakusefera kwachitsanzo mpaka kuzindikira kwa antigen.

Pokonzekera njira ya golide wa colloidal, ofufuza amalimbikitsa kusintha pH kukhala 7.4 pogwiritsa ntchito potaziyamu carbonate kuti ikhale yokhazikika. Kuchuluka kwa ma antibodies kuyenera kuyesedwa mosamala kuti akwaniritse kulumikizana kothandiza kwa immunological. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera 60 µg ya ma antibodies oyeretsedwa a monoclonal ku 10 ml ya yankho la golidi wa colloidal kumapangitsa kutsatsa kwamphamvu. Mzere womaliza wa chitetezo chamthupi uyenera kuchitika m'malo opanda chinyezi kuti atalikitse moyo wosungidwa.

Njira Zosonkhanitsira Zitsanzo

Kusonkhanitsa zitsanzo molondola ndikofunikira kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika. Zitsanzo zachilengedwe, monga mphuno, nsonga zapakhosi, kapena magazi, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kutengera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ayenera kutsatira ndondomeko zokhazikika kuti atsimikizire kukhulupirika kwachitsanzo.

Kwa matenda opuma, ma swabs a m'mphuno nthawi zambiri amawakonda chifukwa amatha kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuchokera kumtunda wa kupuma. Nsaluyo iyenera kulowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'mphuno ndikuzungulira kangapo kuti itenge zinthu zokwanira. Zitsanzo za magazi, kumbali ina, ndi zabwino kuti zizindikire ma antibodies, makamaka pamene mayankho a chitetezo cha mthupi akuyang'aniridwa.

Zindikirani: Malembo oyenerera ndi kusungidwa kwa zitsanzo ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kuyezetsa kolondola.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mayeso

Dongosolo la chitetezo chamthupi la colloidal golide limagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongoka, ndikupangitsa kuti izipezeka kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso anthu omwe amayesa kunyumba. Mzere woyesera wapangidwa kuti uzindikire ma antigen kapena ma antibodies kudzera m'magulu owoneka omwe amawonekera pamizere yozindikira.

Kuti achite mayesowo, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzocho papadi yosankhidwa ndikulola kuti madziwo adutse pamzerewu. M'mphindi zochepa, zotsatira zimawonekera, ndi zotsatira zabwino zosonyezedwa ndi magulu osiyana pamizere yoyesera. Kafukufuku woyendetsedwa wawonetsa kuti njirayi imakwaniritsa chidwi chachikulu komanso kutsimikizika, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika chozindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga.Toxoplasma gondii.

Langizo: Onetsetsani kuti mzere woyeserera umakhala wokhazikika panthawi yantchito kuti mupewe zolakwika zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha zinthu zakunja monga chinyezi kapena kusinthasintha kwa kutentha.

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi colloidal golide imathandizira njira zowunikira ndikusunga zolondola komanso zogwira mtima. Njira yake yogwiritsira ntchito mofulumira imathandizira kupanga zisankho panthawi yake, makamaka pazochitika zachipatala kumene kuthamanga kuli kofunikira.

Kutanthauzira Zotsatira

Kutanthauzira kolondola kwazotsatira ndikofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino chitetezo chamthupi cha colloidal gold. Magulu owoneka pamzere woyeserera amapereka zilolezo zolunjika za kukhalapo kapena kusakhalapo kwa ma antigen kapena ma antibodies omwe akutsata. Ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kumvetsetsa kufunikira kwa maguluwa kuti apange zisankho zoyenera.

Zizindikiro Zofunikira pa Mzere Woyesera

Mzere woyesera umakhala ndi magawo atatu osiyana:

1. Control Line: Mzerewu umatsimikizira kutsimikizika kwa mayeso. Maonekedwe ake akuwonetsa kuti mzere woyesera umagwira ntchito bwino ndipo chitsanzocho chinayenda monga momwe amafunira.
2. Mzere Woyesera: Gulu lowoneka mderali likuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino, zomwe zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa antigen kapena antibody yomwe mukufuna.
3. Zone yopanda kanthu: Kusowa kwa magulu aliwonse mderali kukuwonetsa zotsatira zoyipa, kutanthauza kuti wowunikirayo sanapezeke.

Zindikirani: Ngati mzere wowongolera ukulephera kuwonekera, mayesowo ndi osavomerezeka ndipo ayenera kubwerezedwanso ndi mzere watsopano.

Njira Zowunikira Zotsatira

Kutanthauzira zotsatira kumaphatikizapo njira yadongosolo yotsimikizira zolondola:

• Gawo 1: Tsimikizirani mawonekedwe a mzere wowongolera.
• Gawo 2: Yang'anani mzere woyesera wa magulu owoneka.
• Gawo 3: Fananizani kukula kwa mzere woyesera ndi mfundo zolozera, ngati zilipo.
• Gawo 4: Lembani zomwe mwapeza ndikuwonana ndi matenda
  

  Malangizo Othandiza Omasulira Odalirika

  • Kuwala kowala: Chitani zowunikira ndikuwunikira kokwanira kuti musawerenge molakwika magulu ofowoka.
  • Nthawi: Yang'anani zotsatira mkati mwa nthawi yoyenera kuti muwonetsetse zolondola.
  • Zolemba: Lembani zotsatira mwamsanga kuti mukhale ndi mbiri yodziwika bwino ya matenda.

  Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal golide imathandizira kutanthauzira kwazotsatira kudzera mu mawonekedwe ake. Mapangidwe ake osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito amatsimikizira kupezeka kwa akatswiri azachipatala komanso anthu omwe amayesa kunyumba. Potsatira ndondomeko zovomerezeka, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza zotsatira zodalirika zomwe zimathandizira chithandizo chamankhwala panthawi yake.

  Ubwino ndi Zochepa za Immune Colloidal Gold Technique

  Ubwino Waikulu Wodziwikiratu Mofulumira

  The immune colloidal golide njira imapereka zabwino zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala chisankho chokondedwa pakuzindikira mwachangu. Kukhoza kwake kupereka zotsatira mwamsanga n'kofunika kwambiri pazochitika zachipatala komanso zachipatala. Njirayi yatsimikizira kuti ndi yothandiza pozindikira ma antibodies motsutsana ndi SARS-CoV-2, zomwe zimathandizira kulowererapo panthawi yake pakabuka.

  Zopindulitsa zazikulu ndi izi:

  • Kutsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi mayeso opangidwa ndi labotale.
  • Mapangidwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, oyenera akatswiri azachipatala komanso anthu omwe ali ndi maphunziro ochepa.
  • Zothandiza kwambiri m'malo otsika, pomwe zida zowunikira zapamwamba sizingakhalepo.
  • Kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwunika kwa seroprevalence, kuthandizira mfundo zaumoyo wa anthu.

  Izi zimapangitsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha colloidal golide chikhale chida chosunthika chothana ndi zovuta za matenda osiyanasiyana azaumoyo. Kuzindikira kwake mwachangu kumatsimikizira kuti othandizira azaumoyo amatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu, kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala komanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda opatsirana.

  Zochepa Zofanana ndi Zovuta

  Ngakhale zabwino zake, njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal golide imakumana ndi zovuta zina zomwe zingakhudze magwiridwe ake. Kafukufuku woyerekeza amawonetsa kuti ngakhale njira iyi imapereka zotsatira zofulumira, ikhoza kusowa chidwi cha njira zowunikira ma molekyulu.tic malangizo kuti achitepo zina.

Zochitika Wamba ndi Zotsatira Zake

Zovuta zaukadaulo zimayambanso pakukhazikitsa. Nanoparticles omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa amatha kusokoneza kuwerenga kwa kachulukidwe ka kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa zotsatira. Kuphatikiza apo, kusankha kamangidwe kakuyesa kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kulondola. Mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa in vitro kuyenera kutsanzira zochitika zenizeni pamoyo kuti apereke zotsatira zodalirika.

Ngakhale zolepheretsazi zilipo, kupita patsogolo kopitilira muyeso ndiukadaulo wa nanoparticle ndicholinga chothana ndi zovuta izi. Poyeretsa mbali izi, njira ya chitetezo cha mthupi colloidal golide ikhoza kupitiliza kukhala chida chodalirika komanso chothandiza chodziwira matenda.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Njira ya Immune Colloidal Gold Technique

Gwiritsani Ntchito Zikhazikiko Zachipatala

The immune colloidal golide njira yakhala mwala wapangodya pazachipatala chifukwa cha liwiro lake komanso kudalirika. Zipatala ndi ma laboratories nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti azindikire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga fuluwenza, ma virus opumira a syncytial (RSV), ndi SARS-CoV-2. Nthawi yake yosinthira mwachangu imalola othandizira azaumoyo kupanga zisankho zapanthawi yake, makamaka panthawi ya miliri kapena kuchuluka kwa odwala.

M'madipatimenti azadzidzidzi, njirayi imathandizira kuyesa mwachangu pozindikira matenda mkati mwa mphindi. Mwachitsanzo, pa nthawi yaCOVID 19mliri, ogwira ntchito yazaumoyo adadalira kuyesa kwa golide wa immune colloidal kuti awone odwala bwino. Kuphweka kwa mapangidwe a mayeso kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa maphunziro apadera, ndikupangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azigwira ntchito zachipatala.

Kuonjezera apo, njira iyi imakhala yothandiza kwambiri pazinthu zopanda malire. Zipatala zakumidzi kapena madera osatetezedwa amapindula ndi kutha kwake komanso kukwanitsa. Mosiyana ndi zida zowunikira ma cell, zomwe zimafunikira zida zapamwamba, njira yachitetezo cha chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal imagwira ntchito bwino ndi zomangamanga zochepa. Kusintha kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti ngakhale zipatala zakutali zimatha kupereka matenda olondola komanso munthawi yake.

Zochitika Zoyesa Kunyumba

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal golide yapezanso mphamvu pakuyesa kunyumba, kupatsa anthu njira yabwino yowonera thanzi lawo. Zida zodziyesera zokha zopangidwa ndi njirayi zimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuzindikira ma antibodies kapena ma antigen popanda kupita kuchipatala. Njirayi imapatsa mphamvu anthu kuti achitepo kanthu poyang'anira thanzi lawo ndikuchepetsa zovuta pazachipatala.

Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kutheka ndi kulondola kwa mayesowa m'makonzedwe apakhomo. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kukhudzika kwakukulu komanso kuchuluka kwapadera pozindikira ma antibodies a IgG ndi IgM. Otenga nawo mbali m'maphunzirowa adawonetsa kuthekera komaliza mayeso osayang'aniridwa, ndipo opitilira 90% adawonetsa zotsatira zolondola. Tebulo ili likufotokozera mwachidule zomwe zapezedwa:

Zomwe zapezazi zikugogomezera kuthekera kwa kuyesa kwa golide wa immune colloidal pakugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Mapangidwe awo olunjika amaonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe alibe maphunziro azachipatala. Pothandiza kuti matenda adziwike msanga, kuyezetsa kumeneku kumathandizira kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino zaumoyo komanso kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda.

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal gold yasintha machitidwe ozindikira matenda ndi liwiro lake, kuphweka, komanso kusinthasintha. Kutha kwake kupereka zotsatira mwachangu kumapangitsa kukhala kofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira matenda opumira m'malo azachipatala komanso kunyumba. Malipoti ounika amawonetsa kuti ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kwamayeso pamakina osiyanasiyana kumatsimikizira kufunikira kosankha mosamala. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa ma antibody mu matenda a TB a bacterium-negative pulmonary kuyambira 19.0% mpaka 42.5%, kuwonetsa kuthekera kwake pazowunikira zovuta.

Njira iyi imathandizira othandizira azaumoyo komanso anthu kuti azichita zinthu mwachangu, kuwongolera zotsatira za odwala ndikuchepetsa kufalikira kwa matenda. Kufikika kwake ndi kuchita bwino kumapangitsa kukhala chida chamtengo wapatali chazowunikira zamakono.

FAQ

Kodi njira ya immune colloidal gold imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Njira ya chitetezo chamthupi ya colloidal golide imazindikira ma antigen kapena ma antibodies mu zitsanzo zachilengedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira matenda opuma,kuphatikiza fuluwenza, RSV, ndi SARS-CoV-2, chifukwa cha zotsatira zake zofulumira komanso zowonjezereka kwambiri.

Kodi mayeso a golide a immune colloidal ndi olondola bwanji?

Mayeserowa amawonetsa kukhudzika kwakukulu komanso kutsimikizika, nthawi zambiri kupitilira 90% kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kudalirika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala komanso kunyumba, makamaka pakuwunika koyambirira.

Kodi anthu angathe kuyesa golide wa chitetezo chamthupi kunyumba?

Inde, zida zoyezera kunyumba zilipo. Zidazi ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo zimafunikira maphunziro ochepa, zomwe zimalola anthu kuyang'anira thanzi lawo mosavuta komanso kuzindikira matenda msanga.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mupeze zotsatira kuchokera ku mayesowa?

Mayeso a chitetezo chamthupi a colloidal gold amapereka zotsatira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Nthawi yosinthira mwachanguyi imathandizira kupanga zisankho zapanthawi yake pazachipatala komanso zaumwini.

Kodi kuyesa kwa golide wa immune colloidal ndikokwera mtengo?

Mayesowa ndi otsika mtengo kuposa njira zodziwira ma cell. Mtengo wawo wotsika komanso moyo wautali wautali umawapangitsa kuti azipezeka kwa azaumoyo komanso odwala m'malo osiyanasiyana.