I-Dengue fever iyaqhubeka nokuba yeyona nto iphambili kwimpilo yehlabathi, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-1.4 yezigidi zeemeko kunye nokufa kwe-400 kuxelwe ngoMatshi ka-2025 kuphela. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukufa, ngakumbi kubantu abadala abasengozini enkulu yeengxaki ezinzima. IDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test, kunye neUvavanyo lweDengue IgG/IgMkwayeUvavanyo lweDengue NS1 Antigen, inikeza izisombululo ezintsha zokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Ezi mvavanyo, kuqukaIDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Testziyilelwe ukuchonga iimpawu ezithile zedengue kwimizuzu nje eli-15, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abaqeqeshi bezempilo baphumeze ungenelelo ngexesha. Ngokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana ne-dengue hemorrhagic fever, ezi zixhobo zokuxilonga zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngempumelelo kunye nokulawula ukuqhambuka.
Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha
- Ukufumana idengue kwangethuba kunokunciphisa iingozi ezinzulu kuze kusindise ubomi.
- Uvavanyo olukhawulezayo lunceda oogqirha bafumane idengue kwimizuzu eyi-15. Oku kuvumela ukunakekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye kunqande ukusasazeka.
- IUvavanyo lweDengue luchanekile ngama-99%.. Ijonga iimpawu zedengue ukunika iziphumo ezithembekileyo.
Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangethuba kwiDengue Fever
Kutheni ukuxilongwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekulawuleni umkhuhlane wedengue
Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni umkhuhlane wedengue ngempumelelo. Ukuchonga isifo kwinqanaba laso lokuqala kuvumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba babeke iliso kwizigulane ngokusondeleyo kwaye balawule unyango olufanelekileyo. Le ndlela inciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima, ezifana ne-dengue hemorrhagic fever okanye i-dengue shock syndrome, engakhokelela kwiziphumo ezibulalayo.
Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kunye nokhathalelo lwezonyango olululo lunokuthoba izinga lokufa kwabantu ukusuka kwi-10% ukuya ngaphantsi kwe-1% phakathi kweemeko ezinzima. Le nkcazo-manani igxininisa amandla okusindisa ubomi bokuxilongwa ngexesha kunye nokungenelela.
Ukongeza, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane kuluntu. Ngokuchonga abantu abosulelekileyo ngokukhawuleza, amagosa ezempilo karhulumente anokuphumeza amanyathelo afana nolawulo lweengcongconi kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu ukuze athintele usulelo olungaphaya.
Ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzima ngokungenelela kwangethuba
Ukungenelela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuthinteleni iingxaki ezinzima ezinxulumene ne-dengue fever. Iimpawu ezinzima, ezifana nokopha kwangaphakathi kunye nokungaphumeleli kwamalungu, zihlala zikhula emva kokuba umkhuhlane wokuqala uphelile. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu ezilumkisayo zichongiwe ngaphambi kokuba isifo sidlulele kula manqanaba abeka ubomi esichengeni.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-biomarkers, njenge-Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), inokuxela kwangaphambili ubunzima besifo kunye neziphumo zokubuyisela. Ngokomzekelo, i-NLR isetyenziselwe ukubeka iliso ekuphuculweni kweplatelet kubantwana abane-dengue fever, igxininisa ukubaluleka kovavanyo lwaselabhoratri kwangoko ekuphuculeni amazinga okubuyisela. Ukongezelela, izikhokelo zeklinikhi zigxininisa ukuba ukulawulwa kwamanzi ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunakekelwa kwenkxaso kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zesigulane, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezinzima.
Iirekhodi zempilo yoluntu ukusuka ngo-2023 zityhila ukungxamiseka kokuxilongwa kwangoko. Ngaphezulu kwe-6.5 yezigidi zeemeko zedengue eziye zaxelwa kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye ngaphezulu kwe-7,300 yokusweleka okunxulumene nedengue. La manani agxininisa imfuneko ebalulekileyo yokufunyanwa kwangoko ukunciphisa izinga lokufa kunye nokuphucula ukhathalelo lwezigulane.
Umzekelo wokwenyani: Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kusindise ubomi babantu kwimimandla ethandwa yidengue
Uphononongo lwemeko yokwenyani lubonisa impembelelo yenguqu yokubhaqwa kwangethuba kwimimandla exhaphake yidengue. Umzekelo, uphononongo olwaluhlalutya ukuqhambuka kwesifo sedengue eCairns, eOstreliya, ngo-2003 lwatyhila indlela ukuchongwa kwangethuba kwamatyala kunye nongenelelo oluchongiweyo, olufana nokutshiza okushiyekileyo kwangaphakathi (IRS), okunciphise amathuba okusasaza kwedengue. Uphononongo lukwagxininise ukubaluleka kokubekw' esweni kwedengue kwidolophu yonke kunye namanyathelo olawulo ekulawuleni uqhambuko ngokufanelekileyo.
Kwelinye icala, amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo eMzantsi-mpuma Asia aphunyezweIDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Testukuxilonga izigulane ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha onyaka aphezulu e-dengue. Esi sixhobo sokuxilonga ngokukhawuleza senze ukuba amaqela ezonyango abone amatyala kwimizuzu eyi-15, evumela unyango olukhawulezileyo kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zonyango. Amanyathelo anjalo angqineke etshintsha umdlalo kwiindawo apho umkhuhlane wedengue ugquba khona.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezinzima kunye namazinga okufa.
- Ukungenelela ngexesha, kubandakanywa nokulawulwa kwamanzi kunye nokunyamekela kwenkxaso, kuphucula iziphumo zokubuyisela.
- Imizekelo yokwenyani iqaqambisa ukusebenza kokubhaqwa kwangethuba kunye nokungenelela okujoliswe kuko ekulawuleni ukuqhambuka kwedengue.
Ii-Reagents eziZodwa zoDiagnostic: Isitshixo kwiziphumo eziKhawulezayo nezichanekileyo
Ziziphi ii-reagents zokuxilonga, kwaye zisebenza njani?
Ii-reagents zokuxilonga zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa iimpawu ezithile zebhayoloji ezinxulumene nezifo. Kumxholo we-dengue fever, ezi zixhobo zichonga iimpawu ezifana ne-NS1 antigen kunye ne-IgM / IgG antibodies. Ngokuzibophelela kwezi ziphawuli, ii-reagents zenza ukuba kubonwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo intsholongwane yedengue kwiisampulu zezigulane. Le nkqubo yenza isiseko sovavanyo olufana neIDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Testezisa iziphumo kwimizuzu eli-15.
Ii-reagents zisebenza ngobuchule be-immunochromatographic, apho izilwa-buhlungu okanye ii-antigens zingasebenzi kumgca wovavanyo. Xa isampuli isetyenzisiweyo, ii-reagents zisabela kunye nabamakishi abajoliswe kuyo, bavelise iziphumo ezibonakalayo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa uvakalelo oluphezulu kunye neenkcukacha, okwenza kube sisixhobo esithembekileyo sokuxilongwa kwangaphambili.
Indima yee-reagents ekufumaneni iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zedengue
Ii-reagents zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iimpawu ezithile zedengue, eziyimfuneko kuxilongo oluchanekileyo. Umzekelo, i-antigen ye-NS1 ibonakala kumanqanaba okuqala osulelo, ngelixa izilwa-buhlungu ze-IgM kunye ne-IgG zivela kamva. Ukudibanisa ezi mpawu kwandisa uvakalelo lweemvavanyo zokuxilonga. Uphononongo oluthelekisa iintlobo zovavanyo lubonise ukuba ukudibanisa i-NS1 kunye ne-IgM/IgG yokubhaqwa kuzuze ubuntununtunu be-93% kunye nokucaciswa okungaphezulu kwe-95%. La manani agxininisa ukusebenza kweemvavanyo ezisekelwe kwi-reagent kwiisethingi zeklinikhi.
Uluhlu olungacwangciswanga kunye nedatha ebonakalayo ibonisa ngakumbi ukusebenza kwee-reagents:
- Iigrafu ezivela kuvavanyo lwebhubhoratri eLaos zibonisa amandla e-VIDAS® amayeza okuxilonga ukufumanisa iimpawu zedengue kuzo zombini izifo ezisisiseko kunye nesekondari.
- Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa uhlalutyo olubanzi kwimimandla ye-hyper-endemic, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga.
Isifundo: Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwe-reagent-based Dengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test kwiindawo zempilo.
Ukuphunyezwa kovavanyo olusekelwe kwi-reagent luguqule ulawulo lwe-dengue kwiinkqubo zempilo. Uphononongo lwemeko yeklinikhi ethelekisa iilabhoratri zesibhedlele kunye neelebhu zesizwe ezibonisayo zibonise ukusebenza kolu vavanyo. Iimetriki ezinjengobuntununtunu, ukuchaneka, kunye namaxabiso aqikelelwayo abonise impumelelo ebalulekileyo:
| Metric | Iilebhu zesibhedlele | ILabhoratri yeSizwe yoLwazi |
|---|---|---|
| Uvakalelo | 85.7% | 94.4% |
| Ukuchaza ngokuthe ngqo | 83.9% | 90.0% |
| Ixabiso Eliqikelelwayo Eliqinisekileyo (PPV) | 95.6% | 97.5% |
| Ixabiso elibi lokuqikelela (NPV) | 59.1% | 77.1% |
Ezi ziphumo zigxininisa ukuthembeka kweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokuvumela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchanekileyo, ezi mvavanyo ziye zanciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zonyango kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Ii-reagents zokuxilonga zifumanisa iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zedengue ezifana ne-NS1 antigen kunye ne-IgM/IgG antibodies.
- Ukudibanisa abamakishi kwandisa ubuntununtunu bovavanyo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile, ukufikelela kwi-93% yobuntununtunu.
- Izifundo zophando zigxininisa ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kweemvavanyo ezisekelwe kwi-reagent kwiinkqubo zonyango, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga kunye nokunyamekela isigulane.
Uvavanyo oluKhawulezayo lokulunywa kweMosquito: Ukutshintsha kweMidlalo kwiSifo sokuQala
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Indlela inkqubo yokuhlola isebenza njani
Ukuhlola ngokukhawuleza ukulunywa yingcongconi kubandakanya izixhobo zokuxilonga eziyilelwe ukufumanisaIimpawu ezithile zedenguengexesha elifutshane. Inkqubo iqala ngesampulu encinci yegazi eqokelelwe kwisigulane. Le sampuli isetyenziswe kwi-patch ekhethekileyo yokufumanisa i-dengue, equkethe i-reagents yokuxilonga. Ezi reagents zisabela ngeempawu zedengue ezikhethekileyo, ezifana ne-NS1 antigen okanye i-IgM / IgG antibodies, ukuvelisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwimizuzu.
Ukuhamba komsebenzi kule nkqubo kuthe ngqo kwaye kuyasebenza:
- UVavanyo lokuQala: Ababoneleli ngezempilo baqokelela isampuli yegazi kwisigulane.
- Isicelo sokuFumana iPatch: Isampuli isetyenziswe kwipatch yokuxilonga equkethe i-reagents.
- Ukusabela kunye neZiphumo: I-reagents isebenzisana nesampuli, ivelisa iziphumo ezibonakalayo kwi-patch.
Le ndlela ilungelelanisiweyo iphelisa imfuno yezixhobo zebhubhoratri ezintsonkothileyo, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezinobuncwane obulinganiselweyo.
Iinzuzo zokujonga ngokukhawuleza kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophezulu
Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lunika uncedo olubalulekileyo kwimimandla ethandwa kukuqhambuka kwedengue. IiNkqubo zokuQala zokulumkisa kunye nokuPhendula (i-EWARS) zibonise ukusebenza kokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ekulawuleni ukuqhambuka. Ezi nkqubo zomeleza amandla okuchonga kunye nokusabela kwangoko kwizifo zedengue, zinciphisa ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.
Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka:
- AmaNgenelelo angexesha: Ukufunyaniswa kwangoko kuvumela ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba balawule unyango phambi kokuba iimpawu ezimandundu zivele.
- UThintelo lokuqhambuka: Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lunceda ekuchongeni abantu abosulelekileyo, oko kwenza ukuba amagosa ezempilo karhulumente aphumeze amanyathelo okulawula iingcongconi.
- Ukuphuculwa koCando: Iinkqubo zokucupha zelizwe zingasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlola ngokukhawuleza ukubona iindlela ezingaqhelekanga kunye nokuqikelela ukuqhambuka.
Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izithili eziphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimpawu ze-alamu ze-EWARS zithintele ngempumelelo ukuqhambuka, ngelixa iimpendulo zokulibaziseka zikhokelela kumazinga aphezulu osulelo.
Umzekelo: Ukunciphisa ukuqhambuka kwedengue ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zokuhlola ezisekelwe ekuhlaleni
Iinkqubo zokuhlola ezisekelwe eluntwini zibonakalise ukusebenza ngempumelelo ekunciphiseni iimeko zedengue. Ngokomzekelo, ungenelelo oludibeneyo kwiPhondo lase-Guangdong, e-China, lufezekise ukuncipha kwe-70.47% kwiimeko ezixeliweyo ze-dengue. Le nkqubo, edibanisa uhlolo olukhawulezayo kunye nemilinganiselo yezempilo yoluntu, ithintele iimeko eziqikelelwa kuma-23,302 kwiintsuku ezili-12 zokuphunyezwa.
| Indawo yokufunda | Uhlobo longenelelo | Ukuncipha kweemeko zeDengue | Iziphumo ezongezelelweyo |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPhondo laseGuangdong, eTshayina | Ungenelelo oluhlangeneyo olusekwe eluntwini | 70.47% | Kuqikelelwa ukuba zingama-23,302 iimeko zedengue ezithintelweyo kwiintsuku ezili-12 |
Ezi ziphumo ziqaqambisa amandla enguqu okuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza ekulawuleni ukuqhambuka kwedengue, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Uvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa isampuli yegazi kwindawo yokuxilonga ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezikhawulezayo.
- Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba ngokuhlolwa ngokukhawuleza kwenza ungenelelo ngexesha kunye nokuthintela ukuqhambuka.
- Iinkqubo ezisekelwe eluntwini, njengezo zikwiPhondo laseGuangdong, zinciphisa ngokuphawulekayo iimeko zedengue.
Ukuqonda iBango lokuchaneka kwe-99%.
Inzululwazi emva kokuchaneka kovavanyo
Ezi ziphumo zigxininisa ukuthembeka kweIDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Testkwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokuvumela ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchanekileyo, ezi mvavanyo ziye zanciphisa umthwalo kwiinkqubo zonyango kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zesigulane. ifezekisa ukuchaneka okuphawulekayo ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwayo kubuchule obuphezulu be-immunochromatographic. Ezi ndlela zisebenzisa ii-reagents ezikhethekileyo ezibophelela ngokukodwa kwiziphawuli ezikhethekileyo zedengue, ezifana ne-NS1 antigen kunye ne-IgM/IgG antibodies. Le ndlela ekujoliswe kuyo inciphisa iimpembelelo zobuxoki kunye nezibi, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo.
Uphononongo olubanzi oluliqela luqaqambise imigaqo yenzululwazi esisiseko sokuchaneka. Njengokuba:
- Uhlalutyo lwe-meta luqhathanise ukusebenza kwe-SD Bioline Dengue Duo kunye neViroTrack Dengue iimvavanyo ezibukhali, kugxininise uvakalelo lwabo oluphezulu kunye neenkcukacha ezithile kwizicwangciso zeklinikhi.
- Olunye uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo luvavanye uvavanyo lwe-tourniquet (TT) ngokuchasene ne-ELISA, lubonisa imingeni ekuthelekiseni ukuchaneka koxilongo kuzo zonke izifundo ngelixa kugxininiswa ukubaluleka kwesandi se-methodological.
Ezi zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibonisa ukuba ukuchaneka kovavanyo kususela kubuchule balo bokubona amanqaku amaninzi ngaxeshanye, okomeleza ukuthembeka koxilongo.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Uvavanyo lusebenzisa ubuchule be-immunochromatographic ukujolisa iimpawu ezithile zedengue.
- Uhlalutyo lwe-Meta luqinisekisa ukubaluleka kobungqongqo be-methodological ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu.
- Ukudibanisa amanqaku amaninzi kuphucula ukuchaneka koxilongo.
Izinto ezinegalelo kumazinga aphezulu okuchaneka
Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kumazinga aphezulu okuchaneka kweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test. Okokuqala, uyilo lovavanyo lubandakanya iimpawu ezininzi zokuxilonga, ezinje nge-NS1, IgM, kunye ne-IgG, ethi ngokudibeneyo iphucule ubuntununtunu kunye neenkcukacha. Okwesibini, ii-reagents ezisetyenzisiweyo kuvavanyo zilungiselelwe ukubonwa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukunciphisa ukubakho kweempazamo.
Uphando luchonge izinto ezongezelelweyo ezichaphazela ukuchaneka koxilongo:
- Ukwahluka kwiinkcazo zeklinikhi kumaqela eminyaka yobudala kunye nezicwangciso zezempilo zichaphazela iinkcazo zecala.
- Umahluko kwimigangatho yereferensi esetyenziswa kwizifundo inokwazisa umkhethe.
- Iinkcazo zeklinikhi ze-WHO, ngelixa zibuthathaka (93%), zinqongophala (29% -31%), okwenza ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi ukukhupha ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa iimeko zedengue.
Ngokujongana nale mingeni, iDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test iqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kuzo zonke izigulana ezahlukeneyo kunye neemeko zempilo.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Iimpawu ezininzi zokuxilonga ziphucula ubuntununtunu bovavanyo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile.
- Ii-reagents eziphuculweyo zinegalelo ekubhaqweni ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
- Ukujongana nokuhlukahluka kwiinkcazo zeklinikhi kunye nemigangatho yereferensi iqinisekisa ukuthembeka.
Umzekelo: Ulingo lwezonyango olubonisa ukuthembeka kovavanyo lweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1
Ulingo lwezonyango lunike ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthembeka kweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1. Olu vavanyo luvavanye ukusebenza kovavanyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, luthelekisa iziphumo zegazi elipheleleyo kunye neesampulu zeserum. Iziphumo eziphambili ziquka:
- Uvakalelo lusuka kwi-76.7% kwigazi elipheleleyo kwindawo yokhathalelo ukuya kuma-84.9% kwiserum kwiimeko zaselabhoratri.
- Ukuchaneka kufikelele kwi-87% yegazi elipheleleyo kunye ne-100% ye-serum kwimizuzu eyi-15.
- Ukudibanisa i-NS1, i-IgM, kunye ne-IgG iphumelele ixabiso elibi lokuxela kwangaphambili (NPV) ye-95.2%, ngokuthembekileyo ukukhupha usulelo lwe-dengue.
- Ixabiso eliqikelelwayo elihle (PPV) le-81.5% libonise ukuzithemba okuphezulu ekuxilongeni usulelo lwe-dengue.
Ezi ziphumo zibalaselisa ukukwazi kovavanyo ukunikezela ngoxilongo oluchanekileyo nangexesha, nakwisetingi ezisikelwe umda. Ngokudibanisa amanqaku amaninzi, uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukufumanisa okubanzi, okwenza kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-dengue.
Amanqaku aphambili isishwankathelo:
- Ulingo lwezonyango luqinisekisa ubuntununtunu obuphezulu bovavanyo kunye neenkcukacha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesampulu.
- Indibaniselwano ye-NS1, i-IgM, kunye ne-IgG iphucula ukuchaneka kokuxilonga.
- Ukuthembeka kovavanyo kuyenza ilungele iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokhathalelo lwempilo.
Uvavanyo lwemizuzu eli-15 lweDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 lubonelela ngesisombululo sotshintsho ekubhaqweni kwedengue kwangoko. Iziphumo zayo ezikhawulezayo kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kuxhobisa ababoneleli bezempilo ukuba basebenze ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa iimeko ezinzima kunye nokufa. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuxilonga, olu vavanyo lomeleza iinkqubo zempilo yoluntu kwaye luthomalalisa ifuthe le-dengue fever. Ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kwimimandla esemngciphekweni omkhulu kunokuthintela uqhambuko kwaye kusindise ubomi.
FAQ
Yintoni eyenza iDengue IgM/IgG/NS1 Antigen Test Dengue Combo Test yodwa?
Uvavanyo ludibanisa i-NS1 antigen kunye ne-IgM/IgG yokufunyanwa kwe-antibody. Le ndlela yokumakisha kabini iqinisekisa iziphumo ezikhawulezayo nezichanekileyo kwimizuzu eli-15, ilungele ukuxilongwa kwangoko.
Ngaba olu vavanyo lunokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude?
Ewe, uvavanyo lufuna izixhobo ezincinci. Ukuphatheka kwayo kunye neziphumo ezikhawulezayo ziyenza ifaneleke kwiresource-limited okanye useto lwezempilo olukude.
Luthembeke kangakanani uvavanyo lokubona umkhuhlane wedengue?
Uvavanyo lufikelela kwi-99% yokuchaneka. Inciphisa ukuchaneka kobuxoki kunye nokungalunganga ngokujolisa amanqaku amaninzi e-dengue-specific, iqinisekisa iziphumo ezithembekileyo zokuxilonga.
Ndineempawu ezifana nedengue, ndazi njani ukuba ndinedengue okanye esinye isifo?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezifo ezosulelayo ezineempawu ezihambelanayo. Umzekelo, iDengue Fever, Malaria, kunye neChikungunya zonke ziphawulwa ngumkhuhlane njengophawu lokuqala, kwaye sinokhetho lovavanyo olukhawulezayo lwezi zifo ezifanayo kwiwebhusayithi yethu.https://www.tesselabs.com/infectious-disease-rapid-test-kit/
Iingongoma eziphambili isishwankathelo:
- Ubhaqo olumakisha kabini lovavanyo luqinisekisa ukuchaneka.
- Ukuphatheka kwayo kuxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude.
- Ukuchaneka okuphezulu konyusa ukuthembeka ekuxilongeni umkhuhlane wedengue.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2025